Which statement best describes tactile defensiveness?

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Tactile defensiveness is a sensory modulation issue where tactile input is perceived as distressing or overwhelming, leading to avoidance or exaggerated reactions. A person may pull away from textures, cry or tantrum at light touch, or refuse clothing with certain fabrics or messy textures. This is not normal tolerance; it reflects an atypical response to touch that can interfere with daily activities and social interaction. Because touch is aversive, you’d expect behavioral responses and participation challenges rather than no effect on behavior or improved social interaction. In practice, this is addressed with graded, comforting tactile experiences and strategies to help regulate responses, supporting gradual tolerance to a wider range of textures.