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Multiple Choice

Kohlberg's theory emphasizes what aspect of moral development?

The key idea is that Kohlberg's theory looks at the reasoning people use to decide what is right or wrong. He believes moral development progresses as the justifications people give for their judgments become more advanced and abstract, not just based on outcomes, emotions, or whether something is legally permitted. Through moral dilemmas, individuals reveal how they justify their choices—moving from simple rules and avoidance of punishment, to following social norms, and eventually to principles of justice and universal ethics. So the emphasis is on the reasoning process behind moral judgments, rather than the consequences, feelings, or legality of the action.

The key idea is that Kohlberg's theory looks at the reasoning people use to decide what is right or wrong. He believes moral development progresses as the justifications people give for their judgments become more advanced and abstract, not just based on outcomes, emotions, or whether something is legally permitted. Through moral dilemmas, individuals reveal how they justify their choices—moving from simple rules and avoidance of punishment, to following social norms, and eventually to principles of justice and universal ethics. So the emphasis is on the reasoning process behind moral judgments, rather than the consequences, feelings, or legality of the action.