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Multiple Choice

Erikson's theory focuses on which of the following?

Erikson's theory centers on psychosocial conflicts that people face across the lifespan. Each stage presents a central challenge whose successful resolution helps build a healthy personality and solid social functioning; for example, trust vs mistrust in infancy shapes how secure and confident a person becomes in relationships and the world around them. This focus on social and emotional tasks over time is what sets Erikson apart from other developmental perspectives. The moral-development view (Kohlberg) explores reasoning about right and wrong, the cognitive-development view (Piaget) maps how thinking changes, and the study of biological growth patterns looks at physical maturation—none of these capture the core idea of resolving psychosocial conflicts across life stages.

Erikson's theory centers on psychosocial conflicts that people face across the lifespan. Each stage presents a central challenge whose successful resolution helps build a healthy personality and solid social functioning; for example, trust vs mistrust in infancy shapes how secure and confident a person becomes in relationships and the world around them. This focus on social and emotional tasks over time is what sets Erikson apart from other developmental perspectives. The moral-development view (Kohlberg) explores reasoning about right and wrong, the cognitive-development view (Piaget) maps how thinking changes, and the study of biological growth patterns looks at physical maturation—none of these capture the core idea of resolving psychosocial conflicts across life stages.