A true statement about intellectual disability includes which of the following?

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Multiple Choice

A true statement about intellectual disability includes which of the following?

Intellectual disability is defined by deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning that begin during the developmental period, before age 18. The statement that includes impaired intellectual ability, onset before 18, and impairments in adaptive functioning captures all three essential elements: cognitive limitation and problems with daily living skills that arise in childhood. IQ tests help identify the intellectual impairment, but they aren’t enough on their own—the person must also show difficulties in adaptive functioning, such as communication, socialization, and practical daily tasks. The idea that it emerges after age 18 is incorrect, since the condition is developmental. And saying adaptive functioning is not impaired contradicts the defining feature of intellectual disability.

Intellectual disability is defined by deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning that begin during the developmental period, before age 18. The statement that includes impaired intellectual ability, onset before 18, and impairments in adaptive functioning captures all three essential elements: cognitive limitation and problems with daily living skills that arise in childhood. IQ tests help identify the intellectual impairment, but they aren’t enough on their own—the person must also show difficulties in adaptive functioning, such as communication, socialization, and practical daily tasks. The idea that it emerges after age 18 is incorrect, since the condition is developmental. And saying adaptive functioning is not impaired contradicts the defining feature of intellectual disability.

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